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A coffee table is a low piece of furniture placed in front of a sofa or seating area. It serves multiple purposes, such as holding drinks, magazines, books, decorative items, and sometimes even functioning as a footrest.
But what is a coffee table? Let’s dive deeper into the specifics, including dimensions, materials, and functionality.
What are the Characteristics of a Coffee Table?
What is a coffee table? To truly understand what we can consider coffee tables, let’s take a look at the characteristics that make them distinct:
Coffee Table Height
Standard coffee tables range from 16 to 18 inches in height. This measurement is crucial because it makes the table easily accessible while you're seated on a sofa. Some modern designs can vary, with heights as low as 12 inches or as high as 24 inches, depending on the style and intended use.
Why is it called a coffee table? Learn more about coffee table history here.
Width and Length
The width of a coffee table usually spans 18 to 24 inches. This width ensures the table is wide enough to be practical without taking up too much space.
The length of a coffee table typically ranges from 36 to 48 inches. Ideally, it should be about two-thirds the length of your sofa. This proportion keeps the room balanced and ensures the table doesn't look too small or too large.
Coffee Table Shapes
- Rectangular: The most common shape, ideal for longer sofas and larger seating areas. Rectangular wood coffee tables provide ample surface area for various items.
- Square: Suitable for smaller spaces or paired with sectional sofas, square coffee tables offer a compact yet functional surface.
- Round or Oval: Round coffee tables and oval coffee tables promote better flow and reduce the risk of bumping into sharp corners, making them great for homes with children.
What Shape of Coffee Table is Best?
Aside from knowing what is a coffee table? You should also understand that the best shape for a coffee table depends on your room layout and seating arrangement. For U-shaped or L-shaped sectionals, a round or oval coffee table works beautifully, as it softens the angles and provides easy access for everyone seated.
Rectangular or square coffee tables are ideal for traditional sofa setups, as they make the most of the space in front of the sofa and provide a balanced look. If you have a smaller room, consider a round table, which can make the space feel more open and allow for easier movement. Ultimately, the right shape enhances flow, style, and usability in your living room.
Material
- Wood: This coffee table material offers a classic, versatile look. Types of wood commonly used include gray oak coffee tables, walnut finish coffee tables, and cherry coffee tables. Each type of wood has unique grain patterns and finishes.
- Glass: Provides a modern, sleek appearance. Often, glass tops are paired with metal or wooden frames for added stability and style.
- Metal: Ideal for industrial or contemporary designs. Common metals include stainless steel, iron, and brass, each providing a different aesthetic and level of durability.
- Marble: Adds a touch of luxury and elegance but requires careful maintenance due to its porous nature. Marble top rectangular coffee tables are heavier and more delicate compared to other materials.
Functionality
- Storage: Some coffee tables come with built-in storage options like drawers, shelves, or hidden compartments. These are perfect for keeping living room essentials out of sight.
- Lift-Top: These tables, such as white lift top coffee tables and grey lift top coffee tables, have a top that lifts up and forward, providing a higher surface for activities like eating or working. They are great for multi-use spaces.
- Nesting Tables: These consist of smaller tables that fit under a larger table. They offer extra surface area when needed and can be tucked away to save space. There are circle nesting tables and 2 piece nesting coffee tables available.
What is the Difference Between a Coffee Table, an Accent Table, and a Cocktail Table?
Understanding what is a coffee table, an accent table, and a cocktail table can help you choose the right piece of furniture for your home. Each type of table has its own purpose, design, and placement within a room.
Coffee Table
A coffee table is typically placed in front of a sofa or seating area in the living room. It’s used to hold drinks, snacks, magazines, and decorative items.
Coffee tables are usually low, with a standard height of 16 to 18 inches. They come in various shapes, such as rectangular, square, round, or oval, and can be made from materials like wood, glass, metal, and marble.
Some coffee tables include storage options like drawers, shelves, or lift-top surfaces. They are designed to be both functional and stylish, often serving as the focal point of the living room.
Accent Table
An accent table is a small table used to complement the décor of a room. It’s often placed next to chairs, sofas, or in corners to hold lamps, decorative items, or small essentials.
Accent tables come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, typically smaller than coffee tables. The Rodanthe Accent Table by American Woodcrafters and the Living Room Dragon Onyx Spot Table by Pulaski Furniture.
While primarily decorative, accent tables can also serve functional purposes like holding a lamp, books, or a cup of coffee. They are versatile pieces that can be easily moved around to fit different needs and spaces.
Cocktail Table
A cocktail table is similar to a coffee table and is often used interchangeably with it. It’s placed in living rooms and seating areas to hold drinks, snacks, and decorative items during gatherings or parties.
Cocktail tables are typically the same height as coffee tables, about 16 to 18 inches, but they are often larger and more formal. They come in various shapes, such as this square Consort Castered Lift-Top Cocktail Table and Winslet Oval Cocktail Table.
Cocktail tables are designed for entertaining. They provide ample space for serving drinks and snacks and often feature stylish designs to enhance the look of a room. Some may have storage options, but their primary focus is being a centerpiece for social gatherings.
How Do I Choose a Coffee Table Size?
After knowing what is a coffee table, you can then consider the following factors:
Room Size and Layout
Measure your seating area to ensure the coffee table fits comfortably. There should be at least 18 inches of space between the coffee table and the sofa to allow easy movement.
Style
Match the coffee table with the overall décor of your room. Whether your style is modern, traditional, rustic, or eclectic, there’s a coffee table that fits your aesthetic.
Purpose
Think about how you plan to use the coffee table. If you need storage, look for one with drawers or shelves. If it’s mainly for decoration, focus on the material and design.
Should a Coffee Table Be Higher or Lower Than a Sofa?
When choosing the right height for your coffee table, it's generally best to go slightly lower than the seat height of your sofa. Ideally, a coffee table should be about 1-2 inches lower than the top of your sofa cushions. This makes it easy to reach items on the table, whether you're grabbing a drink, setting down a book, or resting your feet.
A lower coffee table creates a relaxed, cozy vibe and enhances the overall comfort of the space. If the table is too high, it can feel awkward and out of proportion, making it harder to interact with. Remember, comfort and convenience are key, so aim for a coffee table that enhances both.
Popular Coffee Table Styles
Now that you know what is a coffee table and how to find the best one for your home, here are five styles you can choose from:
Traditional
Typically made of wood with intricate designs and detailing. These English coffee tables often feature turned legs and ornate carvings.
To complement a traditional coffee table like ART Furniture’s Old World Round Cocktail Table or the Joanna Coffee Table by Steve Silver, pair it with classic furniture pieces such as:
- Upholstered Sofas with Rolled Arms - Hansen Sofa by Franklin Furniture
- Wingback Chairs - Sania III Counter Height Wingback Chair and Jewett Wingback Chair by Furniture of America
- Wooden End Tables - Hinsdale End Table by Aspen Home and Wynton Round End Table by Progressive Furniture
Rich, deep colors and fabrics such as velvet or brocade can enhance the traditional look. Adding antique accessories and a traditional rug with intricate patterns can complete the elegant, timeless feel of the room.
Modern
Characterized by clean lines and minimalistic designs, they often use materials like glass and metal. Modern coffee tables focus on simplicity and functionality. To enhance a modern coffee table like Elements International’s Riko Coffee Table, choose sleek furniture with clean lines.
Neutral colors like black, white, and gray work well including this light champagne London Place Chaise by AICO Furniture, but don't shy away from bold accent colors like this vibrant yellow Jax sofa from Emerald Home. Incorporate modern art pieces, geometric rugs, and simple, functional lighting to maintain a cohesive, contemporary vibe.
Finn Trestle Base Coffee TableRustic
Made from natural materials like reclaimed wood, rustic coffee tables exude a rough, unfinished look. These tables add warmth and a cozy feel to the room. To match a rustic coffee table like Elements’ Finn Trestle Base Coffee Table and the Wooden Rectangular Top Coffee Table by Coaster Furniture, use furniture made from natural, distressed wood and soft, comfortable fabrics.
Cozy sofas like Franklin Furniture’s Journey Sofa, leather recliners like the Kaden Power Recliner from Barcalounger, and woven rugs can enhance rustic charm. Add touches like metal lanterns, natural fiber baskets, and throw blankets to create a warm, inviting atmosphere that feels like a countryside retreat.
Industrial
Combine wood and metal to create a rugged, sturdy appearance. Industrial coffee tables often feature exposed hardware and a utilitarian design. Pairing an industrial coffee table, like the Gorden Coffee Table and Terri Coffee Table, with furniture that has a similar aesthetic can create a cohesive look.
Think about using leather sofas like Leather Italia’s Traverse Leather Sofa and Whitman Power Cordless Sofa from Parker Living, as well as storage pieces with exposed rivets or wheels.
Neutral, earthy tones like brown, gray, and black work best. To complete the industrial look, add elements like Edison bulb lighting, metal wall art, and vintage-inspired accessories.
Contemporary
Blend various styles and materials, often featuring unique shapes and innovative designs. These tables are meant to be statement pieces in a room. To complement a contemporary coffee table like the Zurich Faux Marble Top Square Cocktail Table, use furniture that mixes different materials and styles.
Opt for bold sofas with striking colors like the purple Thotton Sofa from Acme Furniture or FOA’s Azuletti Sofa. You can also pair a contemporary coffee table with eclectic chairs and innovative shelving units.
Contemporary spaces benefit from a mix of textures and patterns, so don't be afraid to combine materials like glass, metal, and fabric. Accessories like abstract art, sculptural lighting, and statement rugs can tie the look together and make the space feel fresh and dynamic.
Tips for Maintaining Your Coffee Table
Keeping your coffee table in good shape can make your living room look great and extend the life of your furniture. Here are some general tips for maintaining your coffee table:
- Use Coasters and Placemats: Always use coasters for drinks and placemats for food to prevent water rings, stains, and scratches on the surface.
- Dust Regularly: Dust your coffee table with a soft, dry cloth to keep it clean and prevent the buildup of dirt and grime.
- Clean Spills Immediately: Wipe up any spills as soon as they happen to avoid staining and damage, especially on wood and marble surfaces.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Try to keep your coffee table out of direct sunlight to prevent fading and discoloration, particularly for wood and upholstered tables.
- Use Gentle Cleaners: Use mild soap and water or cleaners specifically designed for your table’s material. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the finish.
- Protect the Surface: For wooden tables, consider applying a protective wax or polish to keep the surface looking shiny and new.
- Be Mindful of Weight: Don’t place very heavy items on your coffee table, especially if it has a glass top, to avoid cracking or breaking.
- Handle with Care: Be careful when moving your coffee table. Lift it instead of dragging it to avoid scratching the floor and damaging the table legs.
- Use Felt Pads: Attach felt pads to the bottom of decorative items or lamps to prevent scratching the surface of the table.
Revitalizing Your Living Space
A coffee table is more than just a piece of furniture; it’s a central element in your living space that combines form and function. By understanding the dimensions, materials, and styles available, you can choose the perfect coffee table to enhance your home’s comfort and design.
Whether you need a simple, stylish piece or a multifunctional table with storage, there’s a coffee table out there that meets your needs and complements your lifestyle.
Shop rectangular, square, and oval coffee tables for sale at Local Furniture Outlet.
