What is the Difference Between a Chest of Drawers and a Cabinet?

Traditionally, a chest of drawers is a type of furniture that is taller than it is wide, featuring a series of drawers stacked vertically. It is primarily used for storing clothing, accessories, and other personal items.

A chest of drawers’s design focuses on maximizing storage space within its drawers, which usually run on some form of slide mechanism for easy opening and closing. The exterior is often simple, with an emphasis on functionality rather than decoration, like these grey chests of drawers. 

Cabinets, on the other hand, are more versatile in terms of design and usage. They can be tall or short, wide or narrow, and can feature doors that open to reveal shelves, drawers, or a combination of both.

These are used not only in bedrooms but throughout the home, including kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms, and living rooms. They can serve a variety of purposes, from storing dishes and glassware to housing electronic equipment or displaying decorative items.

Cabinets often feature more elaborate designs than chests of drawers, with decorative doors, hardware, and sometimes even glass panels to showcase the contents inside.

The functionality of a chest of drawers is straightforward—white 5 drawer chests and the like are designed to store items that are best kept organized in a horizontal space, such as clothing. This makes it an ideal piece of furniture for bedrooms or closets, where its narrow footprint can be an advantage in tight spaces. 

The Drystan 5 Drawer Narrow Chest from Ashley Furniture’s Drystan Collection is a great addition to any small space, providing stylish storage for your belongings. Whether in a bedroom, hallway, or any area needing extra storage, this narrow chest fits perfectly.

While both chests of drawers and cabinets can be crafted from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic, the choice of material often reflects the intended use and desired aesthetic. 

Solid wood or high-quality veneers are common in pieces meant for living spaces, reflecting a commitment to durability and style. For instance, this Hudson Valley Chest from Aspen Home Furniture is made from hardwood solids and Mindi veneers with a rich chestnut finish for that classically beautiful statement piece in your home.

In contrast, functional pieces for utility areas might prioritize practicality and cost-effectiveness, using materials like laminated particleboard or metal. This Industrial-style metal Cargo Chest from Acme Furniture is made to provide a durable and cost-effective storage solution. It boasts a simple yet efficient design, featuring multiple compartments and shelves for organizing items efficiently.